Context
Why Charleston floods the way it does
Much of the lower Peninsula was marshy or creek-fed before it was developed. Several of the streets that flood most predictably sit directly on top of historic creek beds that were filled in over the past two centuries. Water has a long memory.
The Spring/Fishburne drainage project and other city improvements are actively changing conditions in some corridors, which is why "the FEMA map says X" is never quite the full story.
Understanding the topography of this Peninsula, where it's naturally high, where it was filled, where the tides move, is something you develop over years of paying attention. That's what this map reflects.